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Author(s): Gippius, Alexey A.; Gzella, Holger; Mikheev, Savva M.; Schaeken, Jos
Title: The oldest traces of Semitic (Hebrew and Syriac) in early Rus': two inscriptions in the St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod
Source: RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 271-284
DOI: 10.1007/s11185-012-9099-x
Published: NOV 2012
Abstract: In the present article, we argue that two eleventh-century phrases inscribed many times on the walls of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod (D(0)D3/4N integral D1/2D NEuroD3/4D1/2D and DD degrees NEuroD mu N...NS D1/4D degrees NEuroD) are of Semitic provenance. We will provide the linguistic arguments which support the claim of a Hebrew source for D(0)D3/4N integral D1/2D NEuroD3/4D1/2D and a Syriac one for DD degrees NEuroD mu N...NS D1/4D degrees NEuroD. In addition, we offer a reconstruction of the historical pragmatic context in which the phrases can be situated. We will propose that the D(0)D3/4N integral D1/2D NEuroD3/4D1/2D inscriptions are a citation from the Book of Lamentations of the Hebrew Bible (verse 2:19) and that they can be connected with the seizure of Novgorod and the plundering of St. Sophia by Vseslav of Polotsk in the year 1066. They should be regarded as the oldest tangible proof of contact with Jews and Hebrew in Rus'. In the case of the DD degrees NEuroD mu N...NS D1/4D degrees NEuroD inscriptions, we will put forward the hypothesis that the author was a certain Efrem, a local citizen, possibly a clergyman, who carried the nickname 'the Syrian', because he may have been a Syrian by descent.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0304-3487
Accession Number: WOS:000309861400003
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Record 2 of 133
Author(s): Kahn, Andrew
Title: The Cambridge History of Russia, I: From early Rus' to 1689
Source: JOURNAL OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY
Volume: 63
Issue: 3
Pages: 568-576
Published: JUL 2012
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0022-0469
Accession Number: WOS:000310213600008
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Record 3 of 133
Author(s): Giffney, Noreen
Title: Monstrous Mongols
Source: POSTMEDIEVAL-A JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL CULTURAL STUDIES
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Pages: 227-245
DOI: 10.1057/pmed.2012.10
Published: SUM 2012
Abstract: This article traces discourses of monstrosity underpinning depictions of the Mongols in letters, official documents, purported eyewitness accounts, and so called travel narratives produced in Western Christendom during and in the immediate aftermath of the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe and the Rus' principalities in the late 1230s-early 1240s. Much current historical work on the Mongol invasion is concerned with distinguishing fact from fiction, locating the historical sources of Western writers' information, and offering explanations for their reliance on myth. While keeping this research in mind, I argue that reports of monstrous Mongols constituted not simply ignorant attempts to explain an apparently inexplicable event, but served to contain irruptions of emotion in response to a deeply traumatic experience, while forming part of a propagandistic strategy to induce people out of passivity and toward military resistance.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 2040-5960
Accession Number: WOS:000308696000008
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Record 4 of 133
Author(s): Baker, Kimberly; Sanchez-de-Toledo, Joan; Munoz, Ricardo; Orr, Richard; Kiray, Shareen; Shiderly, Dana; Clemens, Michele; Wearden, Peter; Morell, Victor O; Chrysostomou, Constantinos
Title: Critical congenital heart disease--utility of routine screening for chromosomal and other extracardiac malformations.
Source: Congenital heart disease
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: 145-50
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00585.x
Published: 2012 Mar-Apr
Abstract: Objective. Infants with critical congenital heart disease (CHD) can have genetic and other extracardiac malformations, which add to the short- and long-term risk of morbidity and perhaps mortality. We sought to examine our center's practice of screening for extracardiac anomalies and to determine the yield of these tests among specific cardiac diagnostic categories. Design. Retrospective review of infants admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit with a new diagnosis of CHD. Subjects were categorized into six groups: septal defects (SD), conotruncal defects (CTD), single-ventricle physiology (SV), left-sided obstructive lesions (LSO), right-sided obstructive lesions (RSO), and "other" (anomalous pulmonary venous return, Ebstein's anomaly). Screening modalities included genetic testing (karyotype and fluorescent in situ hybridization for 22q11.2 deletion), renal ultrasound (RUS), and head ultrasound (HUS). Results. One hundred forty-one patients were identified. The incidence of cardiac anomalies was: CTD (36%), SD (18%), SV (18%), LSO (14%), RSO (3%), and "other" (8%). Overall 14% had an abnormal karyotype, 5% had a deletion for 22q11.2, 28% had an abnormal RUS and 22% had abnormal HUS. Patients in SD and SV had the highest incidence of abnormal karyotype (36% and 17%); 22q11.2 deletion was present only in CTD and LSO groups (9% and 7%, respectively); abnormal RUS and HUS were seen relatively uniformly in all categories. Premature infants had significantly higher incidence of renal 43% vs. 24%, and intracranial abnormalities 46% vs. 16%. Conclusion. Infants with critical CHD and particularly premature infants have high incidence of genetic and other extracardiac anomalies. Universal screening for these abnormalities with ultrasonographic and genetic testing maybe warranted because early detection could impact short and long-term outcomes.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 1747-0803
Accession Number: MEDLINE:22070653
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Record 5 of 133
Author(s): Liwoch, Radoslaw; Mueller-Wille, Michael
Title: "DRUZHINA" GRAVES DATING TO THE TIME AROUND AD 1000 IN PIDGIRCI (WESTERN UKRAINE)
Source: ARCHAOLOGISCHES KORRESPONDENZBLATT
Volume: 42
Issue: 3
Pages: 421-438
Published: 2012
Abstract: Druzhina graves dating to the time around AD 1000 from Pidgirci (western Ukraine)
In 1881-1882, the Cracow archaeologist T. Ziemiecki excavated two double graves covered by burial mounds in the cemetery of the extensive hillfort and settlement complex at Pidgirci (Polish Podhorce) in western Ukraine. Each double grave contained the burial of a man and a woman, with abundant grave-goods that are now being reanalysed. Two swords, Petersen's Type S and Type V, are discussed here and compared with similar finds. The burials seem to be those of members of the princely retinue (druzhina) around 1000, at the time when the south-western border area of Kievan Rus' was being converted to the Christian religion. The Polish-Old Russian frontier between the Bug and Vistula rivers presumably took shape at this time and not only formed the boundary between the territories of the Piasts and Rurikids and their successors but also between Latin and Byzantine (Orthodox) Christianity.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0342-734X
Accession Number: WOS:000310820100009
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Record 6 of 133
Author(s): Naidoo, Nandha
Title: The 'Indian Chap': Recollections of a South African Underground Trainee in Mao's China
Source: SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL
Volume: 64
Issue: 3
Special Issue: SI
Pages: 707-736
DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2012.670509
Published: 2012
Abstract: Little is known about the first South African underground group sent for training in China in 1961 before the Sino-Soviet breakdown. As a member of that group, for over 50 years I have not spoken publicly about the experience but, at 79, feel obliged to overcome previous reticence in the interest of adding to our country's knowledge of its complex past. I outline here the personal and political environment that shaped my views on justice and freedom and the journey that took me, as a student from Natal to London, where I participated in early campaigning against apartheid, and from there to the Peoples' Republic of China. I describe joining Wilton Mkwayi in Prague and Raymond Mhlaba, Joe Gqabi and Patrick Mthembu in Beijing where Mao Zedong spoke with us. I give a detailed account of the training in radio communication and technology that I received with Andrew Mlangeni in Mukden/Shenyang. While disappearing from my family's radar, my mother died and I was unable to honour a commitment to my father. I describe how, on my return to South Africa, although not formally recruited to any organization, I took instructions conveyed through Mac Maharaj, mainly after the reconstitution of the High Command following the Rivonia Trial. My subsequent arrest, interrogation ('Rooi Rus' Swanepoel), and trial, ending in acquittal, were followed by escape to Botswana where I remained among South African refugees for a year before managing to reach exile in England. My narrative indicates a need to explore the tension between developing critical-thinking cadres and the demands of organizational discipline; and that between personal and political commitment.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0258-2473
Accession Number: WOS:000307846900016
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Record 7 of 133
Author(s): Tanner, Bertrand C W; Daniel, Thomas L; Regnier, Michael
Title: Filament compliance influences cooperative activation of thin filaments and the dynamics of force production in skeletal muscle.
Source: PLoS computational biology
Volume: 8
Issue: 5
Pages: e1002506
Published: 2012
Abstract: Striated muscle contraction is a highly cooperative process initiated by Ca⁺ binding to the troponin complex, which leads to tropomyosin movement and myosin cross-bridge (XB) formation along thin filaments. Experimental and computational studies suggest skeletal muscle fiber activation is greatly augmented by cooperative interactions between neighboring thin filament regulatory units (RU-RU cooperativity; 1 RU = 7 actin monomers+1 troponin complex+1 tropomyosin molecule). XB binding can also amplify thin filament activation through interactions with RUs (XB-RU cooperativity). Because these interactions occur with a temporal order, they can be considered kinetic forms of cooperativity. Our previous spatially-explicit models illustrated that mechanical forms of cooperativity also exist, arising from XB-induced XB binding (XB-XB cooperativity). These mechanical and kinetic forms of cooperativity are likely coordinated during muscle contraction, but the relative contribution from each of these mechanisms is difficult to separate experimentally. To investigate these contributions we built a multi-filament model of the half sarcomere, allowing RU activation kinetics to vary with the state of neighboring RUs or XBs. Simulations suggest Ca⁺ binding to troponin activates a thin filament distance spanning 9 to 11 actins and coupled RU-RU interactions dominate the cooperative force response in skeletal muscle, consistent with measurements from rabbit psoas fibers. XB binding was critical for stabilizing thin filament activation, particularly at submaximal Ca⁺ levels, even though XB-RU cooperativity amplified force less than RU-RU cooperativity. Similar to previous studies, XB-XB cooperativity scaled inversely with lattice stiffness, leading to slower rates of force development as stiffness decreased. Including RU-RU and XB-RU cooperativity in this model resulted in the novel prediction that the force-[Ca⁺] relationship can vary due to filament and XB compliance. Simulations also suggest kinetic forms of cooperativity occur rapidly and dominate early to get activation, while mechanical forms of cooperativity act more slowly, augmenting XB binding as force continues to develop.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 1553-7358
Accession Number: MEDLINE:22589710
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Record 8 of 133
Author(s): Garipzanov, Ildar H.
Title: Wandering Clerics and Mixed Rituals in the Early Christian North, c. 1000-c. 1150
Source: JOURNAL OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY
Volume: 63
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-17
DOI: 10.1017/S0022046911002545
Published: JAN 2012
Abstract: This article questions the traditional perception of early Christianisation in Scandinavia and Northern Rus' as processes separated by established confessional and institutional boundaries. Surviving narrative sources mention a number of clerical peregrinators crossing confessional borders in northern Europe in the post-conversion period, and some contemporaneous baptismal rites from Scandinavia and northern Rus' testify to their ability to influence the basic Christian rituals in both regions. These phenomena suggest that differences between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches were in no way preventing contacts across the early Christian north in the eleventh and the first half of the twelfth century.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
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Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0022-0469
Accession Number: WOS:000299880900001